“Garbage dump” found in an ancient Egyptian tomb dedicated to the goddess of childbirth
An ancient Egyptian “garbage dump” found inside a temple honoring a powerful female Pharaoh Hatshepsut Archaeologists report that there are piles of offerings to the goddess of childbirth.
Archaeologists have found a pile of garbage at the tombs in the Hathor cult complex 3,500 years ago, a complex of three temples in the Hatshepsut temple in Deir el-Bahari (also known as Deir el-Bahri) near Luxor. I found it unexpectedly. Although the dump was hidden in the tombs of the early Middle Kingdom, many of the artifacts in the dump are from the New Kingdom, including the 18, 19, and 20 dynasties that ruled from the 16th century BC to the 11th century BC. ..
Many of these crafts are votive offerings and people Ancient Egypt Given to Hathor, the goddess of childbirth.
“The deposit of donations to Hathor found at this tomb indicates that this part of the Temple of Hathor was not used for worship and was treated as a place to dump garbage,” said Polish-Egyptian archeology. Patrick Chuzik, director of the Conservation Expedition, said. To the Archaeologist of the Temple of Hatshepsut in Deir el-Bahari, and the Polish Mediterranean Archaeological Center of the University of Warsaw (PCMA UW).
Related: Photo: Newly discovered Egyptian tombs have colorful murals of men and wives
The female ruler Hatshepsut often called Hathor, so it’s no wonder she had a chapel dedicated to the goddess in the temple, According to the World History Encyclopedia..
In the spring of 2021, Chudzik’s team investigated Hathor’s cult complex, especially in the Middle Kingdom with a pile of garbage as it worked to preserve and rebuild it for the public opening to Hathor Shrine. I found a grave.
“When we found it, the tomb was full of rock fragments,” and a huge number of relics from the early Middle Kingdom, donations from the New Kingdom to Hathor, and ruins of burial in the late 20th dynasty. Live science by email, said Chujik. “The oldest material from the donations to Hathor is from the 18th dynasty, and the other materials were made during the Pharaoh’s reign of the 19th and 20th dynasties,” he said.
He said the garbage dump is huge. The debris fills a corridor about 50 feet (15 meters) long in the tomb, with a maximum of 1.6 feet (0.5 meters). Despite the size of the dump, other archaeologists have overlooked its importance. Swiss archaeologist Edouard Naville originally discovered the tomb in the late 1800s, but did not investigate the garbage dump except to notice excessive rubble. According to Polish science, A Polish news site jointly run by independent media and the government. An American expedition that excavated a temple in the 1920s also skipped this deposit.
A new study found that the votive offering to Hathor contained a glazed ceramic and clay vessel known as faience. Clay cow figurine; limestone and granite figurine fragments. A small faience female figurine representing Hathor. And various types of amulets.
“These items were originally left by the ancient Egyptians at Hathor Shrine on the tomb. [we excavated]”Mr. Chujik said. Garbage deposits. “
The discovery also said, “The tomb was open and could enter the time of Hatshepsut and the reign of successive kings of Egypt.” Other archaeologists have suggested that there is a ramp leading to Hathor’s shrine, but new discoveries indicate that it was not.
The fact that there was probably no ramp was an important result that made it possible to reconstruct the history of construction of the entire Hathor Temple, not just Hathor’s shrine, “he said. However, research on temples is ongoing. “These are only preliminary conclusions,” Chudzik said. “For more information, we have to wait until a comprehensive survey of the material is complete.”
Originally published on Live Science.
“Garbage dump” found in an ancient Egyptian tomb dedicated to the goddess of childbirth
https://www.livescience.com/ancient-egyptian-garbage-dump-discovered-in-temple “Garbage dump” found in an ancient Egyptian tomb dedicated to the goddess of childbirth
